Nightstands for Zack

These nightstands were made to compliment the woven headboard Zack and I made (see Woven Headboard).

These nightstands were made to compliment the woven headboard Zack and I made (see Woven Headboard). Notice the drawer fronts.

I like to start on the most critical part first. For this project it is the legs. I first made a full size template of the leg and annotated it with all critical dimensions. This will come in handy when we make the third part of the set - blanket chest at the foot of the bed.

I like to start on the most critical part first. For this project it is the legs. I first made a full size template of the leg and annotated it with all critical dimensions. This will come in handy when we make the third part of the set – blanket chest at the foot of the bed.

Multiple legs were laid out at one time on 8/4 oak to reduce waste due to the curved foot. Zack cut them out on the bandsaw and the belt sander was used to give them their final shape.

Multiple legs were laid out at one time on 8/4 oak to reduce waste due to the curved foot. Zack cut them out on the bandsaw and the belt sander was used to give them their final shape.

The drill press with 3/8 inch forstner bit was used to remove the majority of the waste in the leg mortises. These were then cleaned up with a straight bit on the router table. Finally the top and bottom of each mortise was squared up with a chisel.

The drill press with 3/8 inch forstner bit was used to remove the majority of the waste in the leg mortises. These were then cleaned up with a straight bit on the router table. Finally the top and bottom of each mortise was squared up with a chisel.

All frame parts were made from red oak. Rear, front, side and bottom stretchers tenons were all cut with the same table saw fence setup.

All frame parts were made of oak. Rear, front, side and bottom stretchers tenons were all cut with the same table saw fence setup.

The frame part faces were then rough sanded on the belt sander and finish sanded to 220 grit with an orbital sander.

The frame part faces were then rough sanded on the belt sander and finish sanded to 220 grit with an orbital sander.

The bottom of the nightstand was made from 3/8 inch thick oak re-sawn from 4/4 stock and planed to size. They fit into a 3/8 inch wide dado in the side stretchers. They were sized to fit loosely to allow for expansion across the grain. Foam rubber insulation was tucked into the dado at each end of the stretcher to keep them from rattling and still allow for wood movement.

The bottom of the nightstand was made from 3/8 thick oak re-sawn from 4/4 stock and planed to size. They fit into a 3/8 dado in the side stretchers. They were sized to fit loosely to allow for expansion across the grain. Foam rubber insulation was tucked into the dado at each end of the stretcher to keep them from rattling and still allow for wood movement. The slats were pre-stained to ensure that adjoining edges received stain.

The front and backs were first glued up and allowed to harden overnight. Then the completed front and back were connected with the side parts and the bottom slats put in place.

The front and backs were first glued up and allowed to harden overnight. Then the completed front and back were connected with the side parts and the bottom slats put in place.

Pipe clamps were used to pull all the joints tightly together.  Glue was used sparingly on the tenon faces and the mortises were cut slightly deep to allow space for excess glue.

Pipe clamps were used to pull all the joints tightly together. Glue was used sparingly on the tenon faces and the mortises were cut slightly deep to allow space for excess glue.

All visible surfaces were stained with minwax red oak to match the previously finished woven headboard. Stain was applied with a brush, then wiped off after 15 minutes.

All visible surfaces were stained with minwax red oak to match the previously finished woven headboard. Stain was applied with a brush, then wiped off after 15 minutes.

The most time consuming part of the project was building the drawer fronts. First the 1/2 inch thick drawer faces were laid out with a weave pattern to locate the location of the through holes which were drilled with a 1/2 inch forstner bit.

The most time consuming part of the project was building the drawer fronts. First the 1/2 inch thick drawer faces were laid out with a weave pattern to locate the location of the through holes which were drilled with a 1/2 inch forstner bit.

The scroll saw was used to make the rectangular through cuts.

The scroll saw was used to make the rectangular through cuts.

Chisels were used to carve the relief areas to simulate the weave pattern. Thin strips were actually woven the same size to provide a visual model for the front face of the drawer.

Chisels were used to carve the relief areas to simulate the weave pattern. Thin strips were actually woven the same size to provide a visual model for the front face of the drawer.

The drawer was sized for two fronts, a blank front and the carved front. With the blank front portion of the drawer inserted into the drawer opening, the carved front was glued to the blank front to ensure an exact fit within the drawer opening. The top drawer rails are visible in this photo. They keep the drawer from tipping when it is slid out. The bottom drawer rails were made similarly. Both were glued to the sides of the frame. Screws were also used on the top rails since the top was attached to them from underneath.

The drawer was sized for two fronts, a blank front and the carved front. With the blank front portion of the drawer inserted into the drawer opening, the carved front was glued to the blank front to ensure an exact fit within the drawer opening. The top drawer rails are visible in this photo. They keep the drawer from tipping when it is slid out. The bottom drawer rails were made similarly. Both were glued to the sides of the frame. Screws were also used on the top rails since the top was attached to them from underneath.

Here are the two nightstands with the tops attached. The two screws at the rear of the nightstand fit though slots in the top drawer rails. This allows for wood movement across the grain. Oak is an open grained wood. Five coats of polyurethane were applied, then aggressively sanded. This brought surface almost level, since the open grain portion of the top was below the closed grain portion. Another three coats were applied, then another aggressive sand. A final coat was applied and orbital sanded with a 1800 grit pad. This left a glass smooth water-proof finish.

Here are the two nightstands with the tops attached. The two screws at the rear of the nightstand fit though slots in the top drawer rails. This allows for wood movement across the grain. Oak is an open grained wood. Five coats of polyurethane were applied to the top, then aggressively sanded. This brought the top surface almost level, since the open grain portion of the top was below the closed grain portion. Another three coats were applied, then another aggressive sand. A final coat was applied and orbital sanded with a 1800 grit pad. This produced a glass smooth water-proof finish.

Puzzle Caddy for Grandma Jackie

Finished Tray

I saw this puzzle caddy in the December 2013 issue of Woodworker’s Journal and thought of Grandma Jackie right away. She and her friend Jane like to put together puzzles while staying on the Gulf Coast in the winters. The side slide in trays hold the loose pieces which make it portable so it doesn’t tie up the dining room table in their apartment.

oak ends on top

I started by cutting out the top, bottom and side trays from 5mm plywood. The article recommended 1/4 inch Baltic Birch, but I just made a trip to the Home Improvement store to get the more readily available 5mm plywood. In picking out the plywood, pay attention to the back as well as the face of the sheet. I didn’t, and thus incurred some extra work. Here I am gluing on 5mm oak strips on the ends of the top (where the trays slide in). They used tape in the article but I used hand clamps on the end of my the extension table of my table saw. The clamps kept the faces flush and together.

Glueing End Caps

I wanted to dress up the ends of the Tray fronts so I cut small end caps from some bloodwood I had left over from another project. It worked quite well gluing both ends at the same time by using bench dogs and my tail vise.

Before gluing together the main carcase, I worked on the side trays so I could try their fit in the case before the top obstructed my view. Here you can see a bottom view of the main pieces of a tray. Notice the rabbet in the side pieces and the dados in the front and back.

Before gluing together the main carcase, I worked on the side trays so I could try their fit in the case before the top obstructed my view. Here you can see a bottom view of the main pieces of a tray. Notice the rabbet in the side pieces and the dados in the front and back.

Tray Glue Up

I glued up the trays in two steps. First I glued the rabbeted side pieces on. The front and backs are not glued yet, they are just in place to ensure the sides are positioned correctly. In the background you can see the main case with the center support (I used popular) in place. It provides the main structural integrity of the case, supports the top and maintains a consistent space between the top and bottom. I ran screws from the bottom up into it, to keep the bottom from bowing. At case assembly time the top was glued to it and weighted until the glue dried.

Case Glue Up

The main case is glued up here. Be careful not to exert too much clamping pressure with the end clamps, or the top and bottom plywood pieces bow.

Trays - Top & Bottom

Here you can see the top and bottom of the two trays. Notice the small pieces glued to the plywood on the top and bottom. These space out the front edge of the tray to engage the top and bottom of the case. The one on the bottom is placed to the rear just for the picture – it needs to be the same thickness as the rear. It is actually placed against the tray front. They prevent the top and bottom of the case from flexing in both the open and closed positions. Also notice the places I have filled voids in the bottom of the plywood with Durham’s Rock Hard Putty, and the rare-earth magnet in-bedded in the bottom side of the rear of the tray. The rear tray magnets engage four other magnets placed at the front and rear center openings of the case, to keep the trays either open or closed.

Tray Bottom Painted.

Before applying oil to the trays, I masked the oak and painted the bottoms to cover the knots and areas I filled. Paint first! then finish the trim. Excess oil can just be wiped off the painted surface and leave no residue.

Applying Oil

I used Watco Fruitwood Dannish Oil to finish the red oak trim. In retrospect I would have used the “Natural” tone instead to make the plywood of the top and side trays lighter.

Puzzle Caddy in use.

Here is the Puzzle Caddy in use. When sizing the caddy be sure and consider the size puzzles you will be using. I wish I would have made this one about a 1/4 inch bigger top to bottom. You can refer to Puzzle Size Comparison